Banking system liquidity turns deficit amid tax payments, GST outflows

Experts said the liquidity crunch is expected to be temporary and will pick up on the back of government expenditure

Banks
Consequently, the RBI conducted two variable rate repo auctions, where banks parked a total of Rs 1.4 trillion against the cumulative notified amount of Rs 2 trillion.
Anjali Kumari Mumbai
1 min read Last Updated : Sep 23 2025 | 10:47 PM IST
The banking system liquidity fell into deficit mode for the first time in the current financial year, since 28 March, on the back of advance tax payments and GST outflows. The net liquidity in the banking system was in a deficit of Rs 31,986 crore on Monday, according to the latest data from the central bank.
 
Experts said the liquidity crunch is expected to be temporary and will pick up on the back of government expenditure. 
“The advance tax payments and GST outflows led to the temporary tightness in liquidity,” said Gaura Sen Gupta, chief economist, IDFC First Bank. “It will improve once government expenditure kicks in at the start of the month and with the next tranche of the CRR cut,” she added. 
Consequently, the RBI conducted two variable rate repo auctions, where banks parked a total of Rs 1.4 trillion against the cumulative notified amount of Rs 2 trillion.
*Subscribe to Business Standard digital and get complimentary access to The New York Times

Smart Quarterly

₹900

3 Months

₹300/Month

SAVE 25%

Smart Essential

₹2,700

1 Year

₹225/Month

SAVE 46%
*Complimentary New York Times access for the 2nd year will be given after 12 months

Super Saver

₹3,900

2 Years

₹162/Month

Subscribe

Renews automatically, cancel anytime

Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans

Exclusive premium stories online

  • Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors

Complimentary Access to The New York Times

  • News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic

Business Standard Epaper

  • Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share

Curated Newsletters

  • Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox

Market Analysis & Investment Insights

  • In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor

Archives

  • Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997

Ad-free Reading

  • Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements

Seamless Access Across All Devices

  • Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app

More From This Section

Topics :Banking systemtax paymentGST RevampLiquidityRBI

First Published: Sep 23 2025 | 7:46 PM IST

Next Story