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Decoded: What is windfall tax on oil companies and where does India stand?

If a windfall tax is imposed in India, it will not only be aimed at private companies like Reliance, but also at state-owned behemoths

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With governments taking fiscal measures to battle inflation, the talk of taxing companies benefiting from the crude price rise has gained steam.

Arup Roychoudhury New Delhi
Against the backdrop of crude oil prices touching new highs due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, there has been a buzz in markets about a one-time “windfall tax” on oil and gas companies. The argument is that since energy companies have profited from high oil prices, a temporary tax can be levied upon them to shore up the government’s finances. Many European nations have already imposed a windfall tax or are considering doing so.

What is windfall tax?

It is essentially a one-time tax imposed on companies or sectors that have seen a jump in their profitability for any number