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Explicit consent: Online's new era may shift power from apps to users

For years, the tech industry has operated on a model of "implied consent"

Unified Payments Interface, UPI, AADHAR
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A new era dawns online, and it could mean a shift in the balance of power from apps to users | Illustration: Ajaya Mohanty

Ajit Balakrishnan Mumbai

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I feel energised when, during my daily evening exercise walk in Colaba, I see fisherfolk from the nearby Sassoon docks whip out their mobile phones, point at the QR code at a pavement fruit shop, and pay for their mangoes. I feel immensely proud of our Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and Aadhaar card systems, which are helpful for all levels of Indian society. 
However, my nationalist pride in India’s digitisation was shaken last week, when I began reading Rahul Bhatia’s well-written book The Identity Project: The Unmaking of a Democracy. It argues that Aadhaar, which I (like most Indians) love
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