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35 Years Of Economic Reforms

35 years of liberalisation: How the 1991 BoP crisis forced historic reforms

A balance of payments crisis, emergency gold pledges, and a reform-driven Budget in 1991 set India on the path towards economic liberalisation

35 years of liberalisation: How the 1991 BoP crisis forced historic reforms
Updated On : 28 Jul 2026 | 9:27 AM IST

From scarcity to scale: How the 1991 reforms transformed India's economy

Thirty-five years after the landmark reforms of 1991, the numbers show how India's economy, businesses and households have changed - and why the next phase of reforms will matter just as much

From scarcity to scale: How the 1991 reforms transformed India's economy
Updated On : 27 Jul 2026 | 11:55 AM IST

35 years of liberalisation: Which sectors emerged as biggest winners?

India's economic reforms changed the course of industries from IT and pharma to retail and aviation. Here's a look at the biggest winners and the challenges that continue today

35 years of liberalisation: Which sectors emerged as biggest winners?
Updated On : 27 Jul 2026 | 8:24 AM IST