However, the RTI Act clearly states that information related to allegations of corruption held by a public authority are not covered under the exemption cited by the agency.
Pune-based activist Vihar Dhurve had sought details of expenditure incurred so far on the CBI's attempts to bring them back.
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Both Modi and Mallya, who are in London, have denied allegations of wrongdoing.
The RTI application was forwarded to the CBI by the finance ministry.
In its response, the CBI said it is exempted from making any disclosures under the RTI Act through a government notification of 2011.
According to Section 24 of the RTI Act, certain organisations can be exempted by the Central government from the transparency law by placing them under exempted list.
But even these organisations are answerable under the Act, if the information sought pertains to allegations of corruption and human rights violations, the Act says.
The Delhi High Court had also underlined that organisations listed under Section 24 cannot claim exemption from disclosure if the information pertains to "allegations of corruption and human rights violations."
Justice Vibhu Bakhru had also cited an order of the High Court which dealt with the information sought from the Intelligence Bureau, also an exempted organisation under the RTI Act.
The only conclusion that can be drawn is that, if the information sought pertains to allegations of corruption and human rights violations, it would be exempted from the exclusion clause, irrespective of the fact that the information pertains to the exempt intelligence and security organisations or not, or pertains to an officer of the Intelligence Bureau or not, the bench had said in the order.
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