"France decided this morning to ask for an urgent meeting of the United Nations Security Council to discuss this issue," Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian told parliament.
"We are doing it as a permanent member of the Security Council. We have this capability and we are using it."
Macron said the auctions, captured on film in footage aired by US network CNN, were "scandalous" and "unacceptable".
"It is a crime against humanity," he said after meeting with African Union chief Alpha Conde.
CNN aired footage last week of an apparent auction where black men were presented to North African buyers as potential farmhands and sold off for as little as $400.
But the European Union -- which is increasingly influenced by the French president -- has also been criticised for cooperating with the Libyan coastguard to prevent migrants crossing the Mediterranean.
UN human rights chief Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein accused the international community of turning a "blind eye to the unimaginable horrors endured by migrants in Libya" and called the EU's policy "inhuman."
"It was total hell," said Maxime Ndong, one of 250 migrants who arrived in Cameroon on Tuesday night on a plane chartered by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to take people home.
"There is a trade in black people there. People who want slaves... come to buy them," he told AFP.
"If you resist, they shoot at you. There have been deaths," added Ndong, who spent eight months in Libya.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed horror at the footage on Monday, saying the auctions should be investigated as possible crimes against humanity.
African music and football stars have expressed outrage at the revelations, including Ivorian reggae singers Alpha Blondy and Tiken Jah Fakoly, as well as footballer Didier Drogba.
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