The death toll jumped to at least 40 as Cuba said 10 people had been killed there over the weekend as the storm carved a path northward. The Cuban victims died from causes ranging from electrocution to drowning, building collapse and a balcony falling on a bus, authorities there said.
Meanwhile, Florida residents in the storm's wake who spent an anxious night huddled indoors began to venture out to survey the damage, which largely did not seem to be as bad as initially feared.
Maximum sustained winds had decreased to 110 kilometers per hour as of 8:00 am (1200 GMT). Irma was about 170 kilometers northwest of Tampa on Florida's west coast, and expected to cross into Georgia this afternoon.
Authorities in Jacksonville, in northeast Florida, declared a flash flood emergency, as dangerous storm surge overwhelmed parts of downtown and other areas.
Warnings of storm surges remained in place in several areas of south and central Florida, including the heavily populated Tampa Bay region.
"Stay inside. Stay safe," he added. "The combination of a dangerous storm surge and the tide will cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded."
Irma had triggered orders for more than six million people in the United States to flee to safety, one of the biggest evacuations in the country's history.
The storm roared ashore on the Florida Keys island chain yesterday as a powerful Category Four hurricane, ripping boats from their moorings, flattening palm trees and downing power lines, after devastating a string of Caribbean islands.
In flood-prone Miami, the largest US city in Irma's path, cleaning crews began clearing branches, debris and fallen street signs from downtown and the Brickell financial district at dawn today.
Though Irma's approach caused two construction cranes to collapse, the city appeared to be spared from major damage.
The sea had swallowed the coastal walkway of glitzy Brickell Avenue in the center of Miami yesterday, flooding the streets and leaving cars half-submerged.
"If this had been a Category Four hurricane, the whole scenario would have been completely different. We wouldn't have power for weeks, and we just got the power restored this morning," said resident Bob Lutz, 62, who had ignored evacuation orders and holed up with a week's worth of food and water.
"If we had evacuated, we maybe had evacuated to Tampa or Naples, which would have been right into the storm."
In Bonita Springs, on Florida's hard-hit southwest coast, large areas were flooded and the entire city was without power. Some residents were trying to reach their homes by walking through floodwater up to their waists, while others paddled canoes.
The streets were completely blocked by branches and there appeared to be thousands of downed trees.
The scope of damage in the hard-hit Florida Keys was not immediately clear. Scott, the governor, said he had received "spotty reports."
"I'm going with the Coast Guard down to see the Keys, I've heard that there is some significant damage in the Keys right where the eye of the storm hit. So we will find out," he told NBC's "Today" show this morning.
As residents began to check out their homes, authorities warned of downed power lines, raw sewage in floodwaters and -- this being Florida -- displaced wildlife like snakes and alligators.
President Donald Trump, who promised to travel to Florida "very soon," approved the state's request for emergency federal aid to help with temporary housing, home repairs, emergency work and hazard mitigation.
"Right now, we're worried about lives, not cost," Trump said.
Terrified Cubans who rode out Irma in coastal towns -- after it made landfall Friday on the Camaguey archipelago as a maximum-strength Category 5 storm -- reported "deafening" winds, uprooted trees and power lines, and rooftops blown off.
Enormous waves lashed the Malecon, Havana's emblematic seafront, with seawaters penetrating deep into the capital.
Residents in the old colonial city were waist-deep in floodwaters after Irma cut power and forced the evacuation of more than a million people.
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