Superior Court Judge Michael Hogan ruled that while the deal is much less than the USD 8.9 billion the state originally sought, it is a "reasonable compromise" considering "substantial litigation risks" faced by the state in the 11-year-old case that spanned Democratic and Republican governors.
The Christie administration has called the deal as the nation's second-largest of its kind against a corporate polluter.
The deal was criticized by environmental groups and Democrats who control the state Legislature. They say the settlement is just a fraction of the billions of dollars New Jersey should have recovered.
"Today's decision by the court sadly rubber stamps the Christie administration's sell-out settlement. This settlement still stinks," O'Malley said.
Hogan opens his 81-page ruling with a quote from a previous, unrelated case: "Nearly any consent decree can be viewed simultaneously as 'a crackdown or a sellout.'"
The settlement is "fair, reasonable, in the public interest, and consistent with the goals of the Spill Compensation and Control Act," the judge wrote.
Under law, about USD 50 million of the settlement will go toward site remediation. Another roughly USD 50 million will go toward the state's private legal costs. The rest is slated to go into the general fund.
The Exxon case went to trial last year, but the settlement was struck before a judge issued a ruling. The deal covered properties such as the gas stations that were not part of the lawsuit. It calls for the oil company to pay for environmental remediation at the sites for an as-yet-unknown cost.
For instance, a state expert said the cleanup and restoration of one site would have come to USD 2.7 billion. But under the agreement, the company could do a lower-cost remediation rather than a full restoration.
Environmentalists and critics of Christie contend the deal was a giveaway for a major company.
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