Environment Minister Anil Madhav Dave downplayed these findings, saying India does not work on reports from "outside" and trusts its own reports.
Science and Technology Minister Harsh Vardhan said pollution destroys lungs of children and can also be a "killer" as he asserted that any report coming from bodies like the World Health Organization (WHO) should be taken "seriously".
"We do not work on reports from outside. India trusts its own reports. We decide based on our own reports. Pollution is a subject and (people) are affected due to it. We will stress on research done by Indian institutions," Dave said when asked about the recent reports.
Asked whether he thinks pollution is a cause for death, Dave said, "No that is not the (only) reason. There can be various other reasons."
His remarks come after a recent study, 'State of Global Air 2017', stated that surpassing China, India now accounts for the maximum number of premature deaths from air pollution in the world.
It also noted that both India and China together accounted for 52 per cent of the total global deaths attributable to PM2.5 and recorded some 1.1 million early deaths each due to it in 2015.
"Pollution starts destroying your lungs. It starts affecting the lungs of young children, the kids, the infants, when their lungs have not developed that immune system or the capacity to fight it out, and many times, it can be a killer also.
"A lot has been done and is being done and is being planned, thought of and implemented. But there is still a need for a lot more to be done. Anything which is being published by the WHO, as a person who has worked with the WHO for many years, I feel that it should be taken seriously by everyone all across the world," he said.
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