The announcement came as the South Korean electronics giant is seeking to ensure a smooth succession to Lee Jae- Yong, the firm's vice chairman and scion of the parent Samsung group's founding Lee family.
It is also struggling to contain the fallout from a global recall of its Galaxy Note 7 smartphone caused by exploding batteries as well as a snowballing political scandal in South Korea.
The firm said in a statement it would consider breaking into a holding firm and a producing and operating unit, and would take at least six months to study the option.
Other options on the table include plans to nominate at least one new independent board member with "global corporate experience" for approval at an annual shareholders' meeting next March.
The plans suggest the firm is listening to calls for change after US hedge fund Elliott last month urged it to divide into listed holding and operating firms to streamline a byzantine ownership structure.
The US firm also called for an increase in share dividends, the addition of new independent board members and a listing in New York.
"Samsung addressed a strong determination to overhaul its governance structure," said Lee Sang-Hun, analyst at Hi Investment & Securities.
The latest announcement implies that the firm would eventually split to set up a holding company "in May or June next year", he added.
However, he warned that the growing political scandal surrounding President Park Geun-Hye that has engulfed the company could delay the overhaul.
Park and her confidante, Choi Soon-Sil, are accused of coercing the major firms into donating tens of millions of dollars to non-profit foundations Choi used as her personal ATMs.
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