Thailand is under intense pressure to overhaul its lucrative fishing sector.
Last spring the European Union hit the country with a "yellow card" warning, threatening to ban all seafood exports unless the military government tackled rampant illegal fishing and labour abuses among its fleets.
EU officials visited the kingdom last month for an inspection to decide whether a ban goes ahead, a move that could cost Thailand up to USD 1 billion in lost revenue.
The junta government of General Prayut Chan-O-Cha has struggled to revive the kingdom's slumping economy and is desperate to avoid any costly sanctions on the vital sector.
In a briefing with foreign journalists on Thursday, navy, fisheries and labour officials insisted the clampdown on illegal practices was yielding results.
"It's a national agenda, and the Thai prime minister has stressed that he has zero tolerance on this issue," foreign ministry spokesman Sek Wannamethee said.
Of an estimated 200,000 undocumented foreigners working in the industry, 70,000 had now been registered, said Commander Piyanan Kawmanee, assistant spokesman of a Navy-led taskforce heading up the crackdown.
"Around 50,000 were working in (fish) processing plants, the rest on fishing vessels," he said.
Those who had been documented would be allowed to continue working for at least two years, officials said.
More than 8,000 fishing vessels have also had their registrations revoked in the last year, they added.
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