World leaders including US President Barack Obama have strongly condemned Friday's attempted takeover but also urged Turkey to respect the rule of law in its aftermath, especially after pictures emerged showing the rough treatment of some arrested coup plotters.
Justice Minister Bekir Bozdag said today around 6,000 people had been detained in "clean-up operations" and that the number would rise.
They include senior army commanders, judges, prosecutors and a military aide to Erdogan, Ali Yazici, who had only been working for the president since August last year, state-run news agency Anadolu reported.
A resurgent Erdogan told a crowd of thousands at a funeral for the victims in Istanbul that there would be no let-up in the fight against his enemy Fethullah Gulen, the US-based Islamic preacher he accuses of running the "terrorist group" and masterminding the coup.
"We will continue to clean the virus from all state bodies because this virus has spread. Unfortunately like a cancer, this virus has enveloped the state," he said.
The president broke down in tears at another Istanbul funeral -- that of his friend Erol Olcak and his 16-year-old son, shot dead on the Bosphorus bridge while protesting against the coup on Friday night.
Unable to control his tears, he said: "I cannot speak any further. Condolences to our nation."
According to the government, 161 civilians and regular troops lost their lives in the bid by an army faction to overthrow Erdogan by seizing key strategic points in Istanbul and Ankara.
A total of 104 coup plotters were also killed, the military says.
Turkish authorities have made clear they will show no mercy in the wake of the coup, which sparked fears of chaos in the strategic NATO country of 80 million people.
It was the biggest challenge to Erdogan's rule in his 13 years as prime minister and president.
But the 62-year-old leader successfully mobilised supporters into the streets to face down the plotters.
Thousands responded late yesterday to a new call by Erdogan to pour into the squares to celebrate the "victory of democracy", with mass rallies of flag-waving Turks in cities including Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir.
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