Ex-promoter of Bhushan Power moves NCLT to enforce SC's liquidation order

Top court has rejected JSW Steel's resolution plan to acquire Bhushan Power and Steel four years after takeover was completed

Bhushan Power and Steel, Sanjay Singhal, JSW Steel, NCLT, Supreme Court, Section 29A, IBC, insolvency case, BPSL liquidation, CoC, Khandelwal, debt resolution
In its order, the SC had said JSW Steel had not disclosed a joint venture with an entity linked to BPSL’s former promoters, a fact that went un-flagged by the resolution professional
Dev Chatterjee MUMBAI
3 min read Last Updated : May 09 2025 | 11:24 PM IST
Bhushan Power & Steel’s former promoter, Sanjay Singhal, has filed a plea with the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) in New Delhi seeking enforcement of the Supreme Court’s recent order directing the company’s liquidation.
 
In an application dated May 6th, Singhal asked the NCLT to take on record the SC order and give necessary directions to appoint a liquidator. Business Standard has seen the petition.
 
The top court had ruled that prior resolution efforts were invalid due to JSW Steel’s ineligibility under Section 29A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.
 
The move revives years long insolvency litigation over the steelmaker, once pursued by JSW Steel in a stalled acquisition effort.
 
Bhushan Power owes lenders over ₹47,200 crore and was among the first 12 companies which were sent for debt resolution by the Reserve Bank of India in 2017 under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
 
With this, the stage is set for a long legal battle in the SC in which the lenders, and the JSW Steel are expected to fight for their interest.
 
In its order, the SC had said JSW Steel had not disclosed a joint venture with an entity linked to BPSL’s former promoters, a fact that went un-flagged by the resolution professional.
 
The court held that Khandelwal failed in his statutory duties under Section 25 of the IBC, including verifying the eligibility of the resolution applicant under Section 29A.
 
Section 29A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) disqualifies former promoters and their related parties of the corporate debtor, as well as certain other individuals, from participating in the revival of a distressed company.
 
“It is pertinent to note that in the 14th meeting of the committee of creditors (CoC), it was specifically brought to the notice of the CoC by the legal counsel of the Resolution Professional that the resolution plan of the JSW was subject to the compliance of Section 29A. However, in the later meetings there was no clarity made as to whether the JSW had subsequently complied with the said requirement or not. Even if it is believed that JSW had filed an affidavit with regard to its eligibility to submit the Resolution Plan, there is nothing on record to show as to whether such affidavit was verified by the resolution professional as he was obliged to do so,” the court said in its order.
 
The apex court said any suppression of material facts-- whether missed or ignored-- can compromise the integrity of the insolvency process. The RP’s inaction, it noted, misled the Committee of Creditors (CoC) and the NCLT, ultimately affecting the interests of creditors. 
 

The case file

 

> SC directs liquidation of Bhushan Power Steel Ltd

> JSW Steel ineligible due to Section 29A issues

> BPSL owes lenders over ₹47,200 crore debt

> Apex court said JSW Steel had not disclosed a JV with an entity linked to BPSL’s former promoters 

 
*Subscribe to Business Standard digital and get complimentary access to The New York Times

Smart Quarterly

₹900

3 Months

₹300/Month

SAVE 25%

Smart Essential

₹2,700

1 Year

₹225/Month

SAVE 46%
*Complimentary New York Times access for the 2nd year will be given after 12 months

Super Saver

₹3,900

2 Years

₹162/Month

Subscribe

Renews automatically, cancel anytime

Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans

Exclusive premium stories online

  • Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors

Complimentary Access to The New York Times

  • News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic

Business Standard Epaper

  • Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share

Curated Newsletters

  • Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox

Market Analysis & Investment Insights

  • In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor

Archives

  • Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997

Ad-free Reading

  • Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements

Seamless Access Across All Devices

  • Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app

More From This Section

Topics :Bhushan PowerBhushan Power & SteelJSW steelSupreme Court

First Published: May 09 2025 | 12:55 PM IST

Next Story