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India's insurance sector is poised for 'massive' long-term growth, supported by structural reforms, low insurance penetration, and a favourable regulatory environment, but macroeconomic headwinds and profitability pressures remain key risks, S&P Global Ratings said on Thursday. In a report titled 'India Insurance Sector Trends', S&P said favourable regulatory reforms are attracting foreign capital and accelerating M&A activity in the sector. "Accelerated industry reforms and low penetration levels to drive massive sector growth in India. Liberalization, competition and regulatory changes will shape the insurance sector's development," the report said. The government had earlier this year approved 100 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) in the insurance sector under the automatic route. S&P said both life and non-life insurance sectors have growth potential, but profitability of non-life insurers could continue to be strained as pricing philosophies lean heavily on
The recent trend of CEOs exiting general insurance companies to pursue entrepreneurial ventures highlights the untapped investment potential in the sector, as India continues to remain an under-penetrated market. Some of the sector's most experienced professionals have moved away from established institutions and found funding support coming from the private equity side. For example, Neelesh Garg, former MD & CEO of Tata AIG General Insurance, has co-founded Kiwi General Insurance alongside US-based private equity firm WestBridge Capital. WestBridge holds approximately 70 per cent of the entity, with Garg holding a 30 per cent stake. Insurance regulator, IRDAI, granted Kiwi its certificate of registration in March 2026. Three months later, HDFC Ergo General Insurance MD and CEO Anuj Tyagi quit to pursue entrepreneurial aspirations. Subsequently, Anup Rau stepped down in March this year from the position of MD and CEO of Generali Central Insurance after a seven-year tenure that saw