MDR

BS Explainer: MDR on UPI, existing fee structures and what may change next

The Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026, could pave the way for an MDR on UPI. Here's how MDR works, the current structure and what may change

Updated On: 06 Aug 2026 | 7:23 PM IST

Best of BS Opinion: Inflation projections demand monetary tightening

Today's opinions examine the RBI's inflation dilemma, rising life insurance surrenders, India's employment crisis, possible UPI charges and the shift from food to nutrition security

Updated On: 06 Aug 2026 | 6:15 AM IST

Payments Act amendment may be a precursor to MDR on UPI payments

Proposed amendment shifts the power to notify fee-protected payment modes to the Centre, a move industry sources see as an early step towards a possible UPI MDR

Updated On: 03 Aug 2026 | 11:40 PM IST

Zero MDR on UPI challenging sustainability of system: CareEdge Research

The report said that UPI is well positioned to consolidate its role as the backbone of India's payments landscape on the back of interoperability and a conducive regulatory environment

Updated On: 13 Oct 2025 | 6:50 PM IST

Fintech industry seeks UPI merchant discount rate levy on large sellers

MDR refers to a fee that merchants pay banks or companies processing payments for executing a transaction

Updated On: 18 Jun 2025 | 12:07 AM IST

Baseless, false: Finance Ministry denies reports of fee on UPI transactions

"The Government remains fully committed to promoting digital payments via UPI," the finance ministry said

Updated On: 11 Jun 2025 | 10:09 PM IST

MDR demand gains momentum as industry bodies rally behind proposal

MDR refers to a fee that merchants pay banks or companies (fintech) processing payments for executing a transaction

Updated On: 26 Mar 2025 | 7:36 PM IST

Well-regulated, mkt-based mechanism necessary for UPI MDR: Sharath Bulusu

"In the long run, the payments ecosystem has to be viable in a country of our scale," said Bulusu

Updated On: 20 Aug 2024 | 9:23 AM IST

BS BFSI Summit: MDR necessary to drive growth in digital payments

Education and awareness among the masses will absorb more users in the fold of digital payments

Updated On: 30 Oct 2023 | 11:49 PM IST

How merchant discount rate can drive credit card acceptance in a big way

Is it time to rethink the MDR on credit cards in general, to boost their usage?

Updated On: 02 Jul 2023 | 6:59 PM IST

Restore transaction fee on RuPay cards: Banks request finance ministry

MDR is a fee charged to a merchant for the payment processing of debit and credit card transactions. It is also referred to as the transaction discount rate (TDR)

Updated On: 25 May 2023 | 2:35 PM IST

How financial reforms can quicken pace for India to become a $5-trn economy

In the Union Budget for FY22, no funds were earmarked for recapitalising state-run banks. This was a decadal first, and will temper their eagerness to lend

Updated On: 01 Jan 2023 | 7:27 PM IST

The case for pricing UPI transactions and what's at stake for banks

Banks pay a switching fee running into hundreds of crores every year for UPI, but have to offer the service for free

Updated On: 23 Aug 2022 | 10:10 PM IST

RBI moots 'tiered' charge on payments through UPI, seeks public feedback

The RBI has asked for feedback and suggestions before October 3

Updated On: 21 Aug 2022 | 8:29 PM IST

Explained: How 2% MDR on RuPay-UPI may affect credit card industry

According to analysts, SBI Card and Paytm stand to gain the most if RBI agrees to levy 2% merchant discount rate (MDR) on RuPay-based credit cards linked to UPI

Updated On: 27 Jul 2022 | 6:50 PM IST

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Will UPI on credit cards take off?

The RBI has allowed the linking of RuPay credit cards with UPI. But it will also carry a merchant fee. Will UPI on credit cards take off? Or the merchant fee will spoil the party? Let's find out

Updated On: 27 Jul 2022 | 7:00 AM IST

Merchant discount rate on UPI-RuPay credit cards likely to be 2%

NPCI set to seek RBI nod for scheme; free swipes at smaller outlets

Updated On: 26 Jul 2022 | 6:10 AM IST

Govt to refund MDR losses to banks on digital payments for FY23

Payment companies like Visa and Mastercard have been seeking a level playing field with RuPay, claiming the government is favouring the latter

Updated On: 16 Dec 2021 | 1:43 AM IST

Paytm waives charges on merchant transactions; to absorb MDR of Rs 600 cr

This is to support micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) during the ongoing pandemic the company said.

Updated On: 02 Dec 2020 | 1:20 AM IST

MDR waiver to hit fintechs, payments companies' business model

Industry fears the move to drag the growth of digital payments

Updated On: 29 Jan 2020 | 10:06 AM IST