Gaza needs more aid to arrive faster to prevent famine, disease: UN

Gaza urgently needs more aid or its desperate population will suffer widespread famine and disease, the heads of three major UN agencies warned Monday, as authorities in the enclave reported that the death toll in the Israel-Hamas war had surpassed 24,000.

While the UN agency chiefs did not directly point a finger at Israel, they said aid delivery is hobbled by the opening of too few border crossings, a slow vetting process for trucks and goods going into Gaza, and continuing fighting throughout the territory all of which Israel plays a deciding factor in.

Israel's war against Hamas in Gaza, sparked by the militant group's Oct 7 attack on southern Israel, has prompted unprecedented destruction in the tiny coastal enclave and triggered a humanitarian catastrophe that has displaced most of Gaza's 2.3 million population and pushed more than a quarter into starvation, according to the UN.

Civilians have become desperate. Video posted Monday to X by Al Jazeera showed hundreds of people rushing toward what appeared to be an aid truck in what the news outlet said was Gaza City. The Associated Press could not immediately independently verify the video and it was not clear when the video was filmed.

A day after the White House said it was time for Israel to scale back its military offensive, the World Food Programme, UNICEF and the World Health Organisation said new entry routes need to be opened to Gaza, more trucks need to be allowed in each day, and aid workers and those seeking aid need to be allowed to move around safely.

People in Gaza risk dying of hunger just miles from trucks filled with food, said WFP Executive Director Cindy McCain. Every hour lost puts countless lives at risk.

Death toll rises

The Health Ministry in Hamas-ruled Gaza said Monday that the bodies of 132 people killed in Israeli strikes were brought to Gaza hospitals over the past day, raising the death toll from the start of the war to 24,100.

The ministry, which does not distinguish between fighters and noncombatants in its tally, says two-thirds of those killed in the war were women and children. Israel says its forces have killed roughly 8,000 militants, without providing evidence.

On Monday, the military said its forces and aircraft targeted militants in the second-largest city Khan Younis, a current focus of the ground offensive, as well as in northern Gaza, where the Israeli military says it continues to expand its control.

Israel blames Hamas for the high death toll, saying its fighters make use of civilian buildings and launch attacks from densely populated urban areas.

Unprecedented humanitarian crisis

The fighting, now in its 101st day, has set off an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the territory, which was already struggling from a lengthy blockade imposed by Israel and Egypt after Hamas took power in 2007.

The crisis has been especially severe in northern Gaza: The UN said Sunday that less than a quarter of aid convoys have reached their destinations in the north in January because Israeli authorities denied most access. Israeli officials had no immediate comment.

The UN agencies said they want access to the Israeli port of Ashdod some 40 km (24 miles) north of Gaza, which they say would allow larger amounts of aid to be shipped in and then sent directly to northern Gaza, much of which Israel levelled in the opening weeks of the war.

Israel has blamed the UN and other groups for the problems with aid delivery.

Moshe Tetro, an Israeli official with COGAT, a defence body in charge of civilian Palestinian affairs, said last week that aid delivery would be more streamlined if the UN would increase the amount of workers able to receive and pack the supplies. He said more trucks were needed to transfer the aid to Israel for security checks and that the working hours at the Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt needed to be extended.

After Hamas' attack on Oct 7, in which 1,200 people, mostly civilians, were killed and roughly 250 taken hostage, Israel sealed off the territory from aid. It relented after its top ally, the US, pressed it to loosen its restrictions. The US, as well as the UN, have continued to push Israel to ease the flow of aid.

US notching up pressure

The US has also been notching up pressure on Israel to move to a lower-intensity level of fighting. On Sunday, White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said the US has been speaking to Israel about a transition to low-intensity operations in Gaza.

We're not saying let your foot up off the gas completely and don't keep going after Hamas," he said on CBS' Face the Nation. "It's just that we believe the time is coming here very, very soon for a transition to this lower-intensity phase.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, however, has vowed to press on with the war, until Hamas' governing and military capabilities are destroyed and until the hostages are returned home.