To increase awareness and educate people about the prevention, detection, and treatment of this deadly illness, February 4 is designated as World Cancer Day every year. With about 10 million deaths from the disease in 2022, cancer is the leading cause of death globally, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
On this day, individuals and organizations from all over the world unite to highlight the significance of early detection, improved screening, cutting-edge treatment options, and more robust international efforts in the fight against cancer.
World Cancer Day: History
On February 4, 1999, during the World Summit against Cancer in Paris, World Cancer Day was first declared. World Cancer Day was formally established the next year, on February 4, 2000, when the Charter of Paris against Cancer was signed during the World Summit against Cancer for the New Millennium.
In addition to addressing important issues including cancer care, research, and treatment advancements, this charter highlights the necessity of international cooperation in the fight against cancer.
World Cancer Day 2025: Theme
The theme of World Cancer Day 2025, “United by Unique”, highlights the value of individualised, patient-centered care in the fight against cancer. It highlights how important it is to personalise treatment to each patient's unique needs.
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This theme is part of a three-year campaign that will focus on the individual experiences of cancer patients, survivors, and caregivers between 2025 and 2027. The project advocates for more individualised treatment methods while attempting to promote empathy, compassion, and diversity in cancer care.
World Cancer Day 2025: Significance
In addition to promoting prevention, early detection, and efficient treatment to lower deaths, World Cancer Day serves as a significant worldwide platform for raising awareness of all forms of cancer.
Additionally, it serves as a reminder to people, governments, and organisations to collaborate in order to lessen the damage that cancer has on people, families, and communities worldwide.
World Cancer Day 2025: 5 Common Types of Cancer
Breast cancer- Maintaining a healthy weight, being physically active, avoiding alcohol, and getting regular tests like mammograms for early detection can all help reduce the risk of breast cancer, one of the most common cancers in women.
Lung cancer- Although smoking is the primary cause of lung cancer, radon gas, secondhand smoke, and air pollution exposure can all play a role. The risk can be considerably decreased by giving up smoking and staying away from contaminants in the environment.
Cervical cancer- The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause of cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine, routine Pap smears, and safe sex practices can all lower the risk of cervical cancer.
Liver cancer- Obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, and Hepatitis B and C infections increase the risk of liver cancer. Preventive steps include avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and receiving a hepatitis vaccination.
Skin cancer- The largest risk factor for melanoma, or skin cancer, is excessive UV exposure. Regular skin checks, avoiding tanning beds, and applying sunscreen can all aid in prevention.

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