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Jane Street is a wakeup call for India's financial market reforms

The revelations in this recent case should lead to a reassessment of the foundations of India's financial markets

Jane Street, Sebi
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The Jane Street case, therefore, serves as a mere diagnostic indicator to draw our attention to the more profound and enduring challenge in the systematic, structural advancement of India’s financial system. | Illustration: Binay Sinha

K P Krishnan Mumbai

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Arbitrage refers to the practice of simultaneously buying and selling an asset in different markets to profit from tiny price differences caused by market inefficiencies. Arbitrage plays a role in making financial markets more efficient by bringing the prices of the same asset closer to parity across markets. Market abuse, on the other hand, refers to a range of unethical and illegal activities that can undermine the integrity of financial markets. 
Whether Jane Street’s actions were legal arbitrage or market abuse is the core question in the enforcement action initiated recently by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi).
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