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What is a Stock Market?

Stock Market

About Stock Market

What is a Stock Market?

Basic explanation of stock market:

It is a place where regular activities of buying, selling, and issuance of shares of publicly-held companies take place. In the stock market, one can also trade in financial instruments such as derivatives, bonds, mutual funds, along with shares of a listed company.
 
A stock exchange is the meeting place for buyers and sellers for trade. In India, the prime stock exchanges are the National Stock Exchange and the Bombay Stock Exchange.

Types of markets:

One can trade in either one of the two market segments: the primary market and secondary market.
 
Primary market:
 
The primary market is where a company
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Latest Updates on Stock Market

India's share in global market capitalisation slips below 3% mark

India's global market capitalisation share fell below 3 per cent for the first time in four years after a sharp two-day equity market selloff

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Updated On : 12 May 2026 | 10:50 PM IST

Markets tumble for second day as crude surge sparks inflation concerns

Over Rs 17 trillion in investor wealth was wiped out in two days amid fears over inflation, fiscal deficit pressures and continued foreign outflows

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Updated On : 12 May 2026 | 10:45 PM IST

Crude prices rise, markets fall over 1.5% amid West Asia conflict

Indian equity markets fell sharply as Brent crude surged above $100 a barrel amid escalating Middle East tensions and heavy foreign investor outflows

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Updated On : 11 May 2026 | 11:24 PM IST

West Asia situation, crude prices likely to steer stock markets this week

Besides, the rupee-dollar trend and trading activity of foreign investors would influence trading in the markets

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Updated On : 10 May 2026 | 12:40 PM IST

Kissht rises in mkt debut as investors bet on India's digital-credit boom

The lender has expanded rapidly by targeting underserved borrowers and tightening underwriting standards before its IPO

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Updated On : 08 May 2026 | 2:47 PM IST

Plaints against brokerages fall despite 700% active client surge

Brokerage complaints per million active investors have declined over the past decade as technology upgrades and tighter regulations improved market processes

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Updated On : 07 May 2026 | 11:10 PM IST

Sebi discontinues investor risk reduction access platform for stock brokers

Sebi has discontinued the IRRA platform for stock brokers, citing stronger cyber resilience systems and improved business continuity frameworks in the securities market

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Updated On : 07 May 2026 | 6:53 PM IST

Nifty strategy, May 6: Key levels; L&T Finance, CG Power among top picks

After Monday's rise, the Nifty fell 86 points on Tuesday to close at 24,032. It opened 69 points lower and extended its losses by another 170 points during the first half of the session

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Updated On : 06 May 2026 | 7:09 AM IST

Election results give Indian markets reason to cheer amid global risks

Brokerages see policy continuity and stronger political stability after state poll outcomes, but caution that global risks, oil prices and currency pressures may weigh on markets in the near term

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Updated On : 05 May 2026 | 11:00 PM IST

DII holdings in Nifty 500 hit record 20.9%, FPIs' slid to a new low in Q4

DIIs pumped $27.2 billion into equities; FPI outflows stood at $14.2 billion in March

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Updated On : 05 May 2026 | 10:51 PM IST

Higher input costs, price hikes likely to play spoilsport for HUL

HUL beats estimates on cost control and strong volume growth, but margin pressures from rising input costs may trigger further price hikes ahead

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Updated On : 04 May 2026 | 11:01 PM IST

Sebi proposes changes to SDI regulations to align with RBI directions

The proposals follow feedback highlighting differences between Sebi's regulations and RBI guidelines, particularly for securitisation transactions originated by RBI-regulated entities

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Updated On : 04 May 2026 | 7:47 PM IST

GameStop's $56 billion eBay bid stokes investor doubts as shares lag offer

GameStop's $56 billion bid for eBay raises funding and strategy concerns, with markets doubting the deal despite potential to reshape the collectibles e-commerce space

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Updated On : 04 May 2026 | 6:43 PM IST

Asian shares gain amid May Day holiday; oil steady near $111 per barrel

Market holidays limited the reaction across Asia on Friday, with the Nikkei up 0.4 per cent and Australian shares adding 0.7 per cent

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Updated On : 01 May 2026 | 8:53 AM IST

Asian shares fall as Brent crude hits 4-year high on Iran war fears

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan slid 1 per cent on Thursday, but was still set for a 15 per cent gain this month

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Updated On : 30 Apr 2026 | 10:41 AM IST

Q4 earnings hope lifts markets, but rising crude prices cap gains

Sensex, Nifty end higher on earnings optimism, but gains capped by surge in crude oil prices amid West Asia tensions

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Updated On : 29 Apr 2026 | 11:02 PM IST

Taiwan's equity market overtakes Canada's to become world's sixth largest

Taiwan surpasses Canada as the sixth-largest equity market, powered by AI-driven chip stocks and the meteoric rise of TSMC

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Updated On : 29 Apr 2026 | 10:59 PM IST

UltraTech Cement remains on a concrete growth path amid strong Q4 show

Strong Q4 performance, rising margins and aggressive capacity expansion plans position UltraTech Cement to sustain growth, aided by robust demand outlook and cost discipline

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Updated On : 28 Apr 2026 | 11:18 PM IST

South Korea passes UK to become world's eighth-largest stock market

The total market capitalization of Korean-listed companies has surged more than 45 per cent this year to $4.04 trillion, while the UK's has climbed about 3 per cent to $3.99 trillion

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Updated On : 28 Apr 2026 | 7:15 AM IST

Sebi sets December 2026 deadline for net settlement of FPI trades

In the circular, Sebi has illustrated that the pay-in obligation can fall by half compared to the current gross settlement mechanism

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Updated On : 25 Apr 2026 | 12:27 AM IST