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What is a Stock Market?

Stock Market

About Stock Market

What is a Stock Market?

Basic explanation of stock market:

It is a place where regular activities of buying, selling, and issuance of shares of publicly-held companies take place. In the stock market, one can also trade in financial instruments such as derivatives, bonds, mutual funds, along with shares of a listed company.
 
A stock exchange is the meeting place for buyers and sellers for trade. In India, the prime stock exchanges are the National Stock Exchange and the Bombay Stock Exchange.

Types of markets:

One can trade in either one of the two market segments: the primary market and secondary market.
 
Primary market:
 
The primary market is where a company
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Latest Updates on Stock Market

India reclaims 5th spot in global mcap rankings, overtakes Taiwan, S Korea

India's market capitalisation has climbed to $5.04 trillion, overtaking Taiwan and South Korea, helped by easing crude oil prices and renewed foreign portfolio investor inflows

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Updated On : 29 Jun 2026 | 9:51 PM IST

Margin trading facility book grows for third straight month, hits ₹1.33 trn

MTF allows investors to pay only a portion of the trade value upfront, with brokers funding the rest at an interest cost

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Updated On : 28 Jun 2026 | 9:51 PM IST

Markets ahead: West Asia tensions, crude prices key factors to watch out

Market participants will closely monitor developments in West Asia, movements in crude oil prices, key domestic economic indicators, foreign investor activity and the progress of the southwest monsoon

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Updated On : 28 Jun 2026 | 3:05 PM IST

Tech volatility weighs on global stocks; oil falls towards four-month low

Global stocks fell as Apple's price hikes rattled tech shares, while oil slid on easing supply fears and gold edged higher on a weaker US dollar

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Updated On : 26 Jun 2026 | 11:14 PM IST

Alibaba Group slides to 16-month low amid Anthropic's AI accusations

Alibaba shares hit a 16-month low after Anthropic accused it of illicit AI model access, deepening concerns over China's AI ambitions and slowing growth

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Updated On : 25 Jun 2026 | 11:50 PM IST

Waterways Leisure IPO fully booked on Day 3; Sebi resolves 5,500 complaints

Waterways Leisure Tourism's IPO closes fully subscribed, Advit Jewels sees massive demand, while Sebi seeks clarification on Jio Platforms' public issue

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Updated On : 25 Jun 2026 | 11:10 PM IST

D-St sees year's longest weekly gain streak on easing oil prices

Benchmark indices extended gains for a third straight week as easing crude oil prices, RBI measures and foreign inflows supported sentiment despite weak PMI data

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Updated On : 25 Jun 2026 | 10:38 PM IST

SK Hynix plans to raise $29 billion in landmark US listing amid AI boom

SK Hynix plans a $29.4 billion US listing to expand chip capacity, as soaring AI demand fuels one of the biggest share sales in history

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Updated On : 24 Jun 2026 | 10:43 PM IST

Knack Packaging fixes ₹439.5-crore IPO price band at ₹161-170 per share

Knack Packaging sets ₹161-170 IPO price band to raise ₹439.5 crore, with proceeds earmarked for capacity expansion and capital expenditure

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Updated On : 24 Jun 2026 | 6:48 PM IST

Bajaj Auto slips nearly 3%, trades ex-date for share buyback; time to buy?

Bajaj Auto's largest share buyback worth ₹5,633 crore at ₹12,000 per share will open on July 1; shareholders who hold shares as of today (June 24) will be eligible to participate in the buyback.

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Updated On : 24 Jun 2026 | 10:12 AM IST

Individual investors cautious as market remains turbulent, shows data

Retail investor inflows slowed in May amid global tensions, though they stayed net buyers as participation and market share dipped slightly on NSE cash segment

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Updated On : 24 Jun 2026 | 12:14 AM IST

SK Hynix to Samsung Electronics: Tech titans tumble as AI bets face doubts

A sharp selloff in South Korean chipmakers fuelled concerns over the sustainability of artificial intelligence spending, dragging equity markets lower worldwide

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Updated On : 23 Jun 2026 | 11:37 PM IST

Sensex, Nifty post biggest June fall as weak data hits market sentiment

Sensex and Nifty fall over 1 per cent as weak economic data, selling in IT and metal stocks, and concerns over monsoon conditions weigh on sentiment

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Updated On : 23 Jun 2026 | 11:35 PM IST

Sebi proposes to allow direct market access route to all investors

Market regulator proposes expanding direct market access beyond institutional investors and allowing exchanges to specify eligible investor categories for ETCDs

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Updated On : 23 Jun 2026 | 6:30 PM IST

China opens domestic stock markets to qualified foreign firms for listing

China will support eligible foreign-invested enterprises seeking listings on domestic stock exchanges

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Updated On : 22 Jun 2026 | 12:44 PM IST

JM Financial backs Inox Wind's growth outlook, retains 'Add'; shares up 4%

CRISIL Ratings withdrew Inox Wind's long-term and short-term ratings at the company's request after placing them on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications' following recent acquisitions

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Updated On : 22 Jun 2026 | 11:18 AM IST

Bharat Forge to ride on commercial vehicle business, defence deals

The stock advanced 7% over the past month, outperforming the Nifty 50

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Updated On : 21 Jun 2026 | 9:32 PM IST

A stock trader's guide to navigating risks of rare 'Super El Niño'

A high probability of a "Super El Niño" heading into 2027 may drive up temperatures in some parts of the world, sending power demand surging, hurting crop yields and reigniting inflationary pressures

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Updated On : 21 Jun 2026 | 11:00 AM IST

Asian shares fall in thin holiday trading after tech rally on Wall Street

Investor sentiment weakened after planned US-Iran talks were postponed, raising fresh questions about the pace of progress towards a lasting agreement and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz

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Updated On : 19 Jun 2026 | 11:46 AM IST

India mcap reclaims $5 trillion mark for the first time since May 8

The milestone was achieved for the first time since May 8 as falling crude oil prices and optimism over easing West Asia tensions boosted investor sentiment

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Updated On : 17 Jun 2026 | 10:43 PM IST