"We were put behind bars by those who act on revenge and hatred," Basbug said in an emotional speech following his release from the high-security Silivri prison near Istanbul, where he was held for more than two years.
"Prison means pain, agony and suffering," he said. "But I do not harbour any revenge or hatred because love conquers hatred."
The release came a day after Turkey's Constitutional Court ruled yesterday that Basbug's legal rights had been violated, saying that a lower court had failed to publish its detailed verdict on the case and send it to the appeals court.
Basbug was initially detained in 2012 before being sentenced to life in prison in August 2013, along with hundreds of other military officers who were given long jail terms for their roles in the so-called "Ergenekon" conspiracy to overthrow the government.
But Basbug said he would continue his legal struggle until his last comrade in jail is set free.
"My release is just the beginning," he said. "I firmly believe that all of my comrades will be released soon. If that does not happen, there is no point in my being released.
The 71-year-old general, who led the army between 2008 and 2010, again denied the charges.
"Turkish people have understood that we have no interest in plotting a coup, that it is unacceptable to accuse a general of being a member of a terrorist organisation," he said.
The military, which sees itself as the guarantor of Turkey's secular constitution, has carried out three coups - in 1960, 1971 and 1980, - and pressured an Islamist government to step down in 1997.
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has spent the best part of his 11 years in power trying to curb the military's influence.
In a conciliatory gesture toward the army that increases the chances of retrials for the hundreds of convicted officers, parliament in February abolished the specially - appointed courts that tried them.
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