China keeps lending rates unchanged as Q2 data shows economic resilience

Most new and outstanding loans in China are based on the one-year LPR, while the five-year rate influences the pricing of mortgages

china Flag, China
China's economy slowed less than expected in the second quarter in a show of resilience against US tariffs (Photo: PTI)
Reuters SHANGHAI
2 min read Last Updated : Jul 21 2025 | 8:45 AM IST

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China kept benchmark lending rates unchanged on Monday, as forecast, after it reported slightly better-than-expected second-quarter economic data.
 
Signs of economic resilience effectively reduced any urgency for further stimulus, while analysts widely expect persistent weak domestic demand warrants some monetary easing later this year.
 
The one-year loan prime rate (LPR) was kept at 3.0 per cent, while the five-year LPR was unchanged at 3.5 per cent. 
In a Reuters survey of 20 market participants conducted last week, all participants predicted no change to either of the two rates. 
Most new and outstanding loans in China are based on the one-year LPR, while the five-year rate influences the pricing of mortgages.
 
China's economy slowed less than expected in the second quarter in a show of resilience against US tariffs, though analysts warn weak demand at home and rising global trade risks will ramp up pressure on Beijing to roll out more stimulus. 
Meanwhile, persistent deflationary pressure also calls for further monetary easing measures. China's producer deflation deepened to its worst in almost two years in June as the economy grappled with uncertainty over a global trade war and subdued demand at home. 
A lot of market attention will be shifted to the Politburo meeting later this month, which is likely to shape economic policy for the rest of the year.

Tommy Xie, head of Asia macro research at OCBC said, "China's GDP deflator has been in negative territory for nine consecutive quarters. The weak nominal growth despite above target real growth may weigh down corporate profitability as well as income growth. "We expect PBOC to lower its benchmark interest rate by another 20 basis points this year although the room for more aggressive rate cuts may be limited given the bottleneck faced by the economy." 

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
   
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Topics :Chinainterest rateChina economyChina economic growthChinese economy

First Published: Jul 21 2025 | 8:45 AM IST

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