As India witnesses a ‘second wave’ of the Covid-19 pandemic, the demand for vaccination has increased manifold. Hence, every step is being taken to reduce vaccine wastage.
For example, the number of doses in a pack of Covaxin has been halved — from a 20-dose pack, Bharat Biotech’s vaccine now contains 10 doses.
Covishield, manufactured by the Serum Institute of India, also comes in 10-dose packs.
A United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) study on vaccine spoilage in 2009-10 said that wastage was least when the vial had five doses.
Vaccine doses can be wasted for various reasons —

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