This refers to “Why is bad behaviour in FIs widespread” (February 4) by Debashis Basu. The bad effects of poor governance and oversight on the financial institutions, particularly in the case of banks have substantially eroded the market capitalisation of the institutions as well as that of the investors. Despite stipulating covenants to secure the lending, many a times credit was delivered without ensuring the compliance of the stipulated norms thereby exposed the institutions to losses. In order to ensure the oversight on the lending, periodical audits and inspections have been carried out. However, during the annual inspection of the banking regulator, it has been observed in the case of many lenders that they made large divergences and violations in the conduct of banking business especially in complying with the prudential norms on income recognition and asset classification.

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