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NCDRC reaffirms that offering possession without an occupancy certificate is illegal, empowering homebuyers to seek refunds and ensuring stricter accountability from builders.
4 min read Last Updated : Oct 21 2025 | 9:50 PM IST
The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) ruled in a recent case that offering possession of an apartment without an occupancy certificate (OC) does not constitute a legal offer. It reaffirmed homebuyers’ right to seek refunds in delayed housing projects.
Significance of OC
An OC is the final approval from local authorities confirming that a building complies with sanctioned plans and safety norms, making it legally fit for occupation.
“For homebuyers, the OC is not just an administrative formality but the very basis of lawful possession. Without it, the property is deemed unauthorised, exposing buyers to risks such as eviction,