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Sarva Pitru Amavasya 2024: Understanding rituals and their significance

The Hindu festival of Sarva Pitru Amavasya is celebrated on October 2, 2024. Honouring deceased ancestors is the focus of this day. It concludes the 16-day Pitru Paksha

Pitru Paksha 2024

Pitru Paksha 2024

Sonika Nitin Nimje New Delhi

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Sarva Pitru Amavasya is a prominent Hindu festival being observed this year on 2nd October, 2024. The devotees honour their deceased ancestors during this day. It signifies the conclusion of the 16-day Pitru Paksha, during which it is believed that the ancestors' souls make an earthly visit. Families carry out rituals to make sure these spirits find serenity and release.
The Shraddha rituals are carried out so that these souls are freed and reach "Moksha." Through "Pind Daan," these ceremonies aid in satisfying these souls' hunger.

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Sarva Pitru Amavasya 2024: Rituals 

The eldest male family member usually conducts the ceremonies on this day. In addition to taking a holy bath and dressing in clean clothes, ideally a dhoti and sacred thread, or janeyu; the individual performs the Shraddha. During the ceremonies, a durva grass ring is also worn. 
 
Ants, dogs, crows, and cows are all offered food. By providing the underprivileged with food, clothing, and donations, people participate in charitable deeds. Offering tarpan to deceased family members and then pind-daan are the rituals are the two main components. Offerings are either thrown to a crow or submerged in a river.
A Brahmin is the first to get prepared food before family members eat it. On this day, many give charities or make donations, and some people observe the fast (vrat). 

The significance of charity on Sarva Pitru Amavasya 

Sarva Pitru Amavasya also focuses on charity and aiding the underprivileged. A crucial component of the celebration is donating money, food, and clothing to the underprivileged. Giving generously is thought to foster spiritual growth and seek blessings from the ancestors to the giver. 

The Role of Deities in Sarva Pitru Amavasya 

During this event, devotees worship Lord Vishnu, and Yama, the Hindu god of death. These gods are essential in assisting souls on their path to liberation, or "Moksha." Their blessings are requested during the rituals to ensure peace for departed souls and protection for living family members.


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First Published: Oct 01 2024 | 4:25 PM IST

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