Philippines has challenged nine-dash lines that China uses to demarcate its claims to most of SCS in Permanent Court of Arbitration in Hague
CIA Director John Brennan said the Chinese President has a strategic vision of what he wants to accomplish in the region
China claims almost all of the SCS. Its claim is firmly contested by the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan
UN's Permanent Court of Arbitration, located in The Hague, is likely to rule against China in a case filed by Philippines in 2013 over former's claim on South China Sea
China claims nearly all of the South China Sea, a vast tract of water through which a huge chunk of global shipping passes
They will be linked to international tsunami warning networks, providing early warnings for China's east and south coasts and nearby countries
This, after US Defence Secretary warned that Chinese construction on a South China Sea islet claimed by the Philippines would prompt 'actions being taken' by the US
Rear Admiral Guan Youfei, attacked the Pentagon chief's remarks, by saying they reflected a 'Cold War mentality'
The Philippines has filed a case in the UN Convention on Law of the Sea
The Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam have competing claims in the area which is believed to have significant oil and gas deposits
It has seen rising tension in the region and also between Washington and Beijing
The Philippines asked an international court to rule on the status of features China claims
Rising maritime tensions in Asia are a cause for concern & disputes should be resolved legally & peacefully
With massive backing from Russia, China has strengthened its claim over South China Sea
China's actions in the SCS has raised questions and concerns among many nations in the region
During the call, US reportedly underlined its right of freedom of navigation and upholding rule of law in the waters
Sergei Lavrov said the South China Sea issue should be resolved peacefully through political means
China is currently entangled in a simmering maritime dispute over the South China Sea with Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan who counter its claim over almost the whole of the waterway
China said it landed a military aircraft on this newly build island for the first time to evacuate three critically ill construction workers
He further called for resolving disputes in the region through diplomacy and negotiation