Just days before the Senate seemed near certain to suspend Rousseff for six months and open an impeachment trial, the new leader of the lower house threw a spanner in the works by cancelling the vote that had got the entire process underway.
Waldir Maranhao, the interim speaker, wrote in an order seen by AFP that a new vote in the lower house should take place on whether to impeach Rousseff in five sessions time.
However, it was not immediately clear how the chaotic new developments would unfold and whether pro-impeachment leaders would appeal to the Supreme Court to try and keep the process going.
The Senate had been due to start its own voting process on Wednesday, with a majority expected to back suspension of Rousseff. Once suspended she would face a trial lasting months, with a two thirds majority needed eventually to eject her from office.
In her first reaction, Rousseff interrupted a speech to supporters to say that she'd just got unconfirmed news of her impeachment hitting a roadblock.
The impeachment battle has taken so many unexpected twists that Brazilians refer to it as a real life version of the Netflix political drama "House of Cards."
Rousseff, from the leftist Workers' Party, is accused of illegally manipulating government budget accounts during her 2014 reelection battle to mask the seriousness of economic problems. But she says the process has been twisted into a coup by rightwingers in the second year of her second term.
Her removal had been looking increasingly certain after the lower house voted in mid-April by an overwhelming majority to send her case to the Senate for trial.
The vote result had been expected on Thursday, followed shortly after by Rousseff's departure from the presidential offices. Ministers have reportedly already been clearing their desks.
Adding to the confusion, Maranhao, the man at the center of the latest episode, is little-known to most Brazilians.
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