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RBI's easing of monetary policy vs banks' lending rates explained in charts

The RBI responded with a gradual tightening of the monetary policy in the first three quarters, when oil prices were rising

rbi, reserve bank of india
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Abhishek Waghmare
The Reserve Bank of India cut the policy repo rate to 5.75 per cent last week, and changed its policy stance to “accommodative,” meaning that a rate hike is off the table. 

The previous year FY19 saw growth falling  and subdued inflation. The RBI responded with a gradual tightening of the monetary policy in the first three quarters, when oil prices were rising. It then resorted to monetary easing — three reduction in policy rates in a row (Chart 1). 

The RBI hopes that this would provide the much-needed boost to aggregate demand and private investment, and bring growth back