Meanwhile, the shortest trading hours are at Shanghai, China, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Despite short timings, Shanghai is mulling lunch breaks. The bourse had scrapped the break in 2011, a year when the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing shortened their lunch hours. The Indian markets are open for trading for 6.5 hours between 9 am to 3:30 pm.
In 2009, domestic bourses had extended trading by about an hour. Before that, markets used to open at 9:55 a.m. At present, between 9 and 9:15 am, markets conduct pre-open call auction session and the actual trading starts from 9:15 am. The so-called pre-open call auction session is aimed at better price discovery and reducing volatility.