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Budget 2022 expectations LIVE: Jobs, tax reduction amid pandemic, and more

Budget 2022 LIVE: With Assembly elections in four states and one Union Territory getting closer, the Centre could go for some populist measures

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Nirmala Sitharaman

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman holds a folder case containing a tablet with files of the Union Budget 2021-22 on it Photo: PTI

Budget 2022 LIVE: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is set to present the Union Budget 2022 on February 1 at a time when India continues to reel from the coronavirus pandemic. The disruptions from the pandemic weighed heavily on India’s fiscal metrics last year, with the central government’s fiscal deficit rising to an all-time high of 9.2% of GDP in FY21. However, the story changed in FY22 with better-than-expected tax collections. As things look relatively promising from a growth perspective, some reduction in pandemic-related spending could be on the cards. Tax buoyancy may further allow the government to go for fiscal consolidation this year. That said, the Indian economy remains fragile and growth, volatile.

With Assembly elections in four states and one Union Territory getting closer, the Centre could also go for some populist measures while continuing with higher spending to boost economic recovery.

Earlier this week, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) slashed India's economic growth forecast for the financial year 2021-22 from 9.5 per cent to 9 per cent on concerns over the impact of the new Covid variant.

Catch LIVE updates on Budget 2022 expectations
8:46 PM

ICAI seeks tax, accounting reforms

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has sought about 14 tax and accounting reforms in the upcoming Union budget.
 
The suggestions essentially aim at making laws simple, fair, transparent. less litigative and user friendly, ICAI president Nihar N Jambusaria said.
 
“There are about 14 suggestions from our end submitted to the Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs (CBIC) for consideration,” he said. The suggestions include permitting carry back of losses and introducing suitable legislative amendments for its application. It is relevant for hospitality, passenger transport and some other sectors. Read more.
7:34 PM

Focus likely on raising limits for basic tax exemption, standard deduction

The Union Budget is expected to focus on employment generation, increase in limits for basic tax exemption, standard deduction, medical expenses, rationalisation of tax rates and certain social security investments.
 
Currently, Section 16(1A) of the IT Act provides for a standard deduction of Rs 50,000 from the salary income of a taxpayer. This deduction was enhanced from Rs 40,000 to 50,000 by the Finance Act 2019 and has not been increased since then. Read More.
4:55 PM

'There needs to be more clarity on crypto regulations'

"To ease the burden on start-ups and promote this sector further, we expect the government to look into some of the pressing concerns. The most important area would be the overall ease of doing business, which includes setup and commencement of business and most importantly the entire tax structure and rules related to GST, income tax, etc. Startup-friendly policies should be made to easily register a business and provide relaxation in taxes till it reaches a minimum revenue and allow easy access to working capital. Given that more and more start-ups are growing in the country, and ESOPs being one of the most important tools to hire and retain skilled workers, we believe that ESOPs taxation should be eased or relaxed. Advance taxation should not be taken. 
 
"There needs to be more clarity on crypto regulations as it is still a gray area in India and it is in a nascent stage. Most Indian blockchain/crypto start-ups are setting base in UAE, Singapore and other countries because of the lack of clarity with the regulations around it. Hence clearing the air on policies pertaining to new digital asset classes such as Crypto & NFT's will go a long way in helping Indian investors invest stress-free," says Mohamad Faraz, Founding Partner, Upsparks, an early-stage venture capital firm.
4:41 PM

Fintech industry hopes for incentives in Budget to push financial inclusion

Stepping up demand for tax concessions in the forthcoming Budget, the fintech industry is stressing that the fiscal and non-fiscal incentives are needed to promote financial inclusion and move towards a less-cash economy.
 
The fintech industry and experts have urged Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to lower the TDS rates, saying such a move would free the capital for the sector without any impact on the government's revenue.
3:34 PM

Make investments more attractive in pharma sector: Pre-Budget survey

A pre-budget expectations survey showed increasing demand for making investments more attractive in the pharmaceutical industry.
 
As per the Grant Thornton Bharat survey, a majority of those surveyed opined that the government should enhance outlay in the PLI scheme, with a focus on bio-pharmaceuticals and medical devices.
 
"The industry expects that innovation and research & development (R&D) will be the key investment drivers," the survey report said. Read More.
3:06 PM

'Government will facilitate steps for inclusion of Indian bonds in the global bond fund index'

"Government debt to GDP ratio is around 90 %. Total interest payment has reached 45% of the net revenue realizable by government in the coming years. The economy is in a recovering rapidly. Liquidity and monetary conditions are supportive for economic recovery. Globally, central banks are hiking interest rates to control inflation pressure in the economy. Given this background and lower impact of third wave of covid, we expect the government to focus on fiscal consolidation. We expect the next year fiscal deficit to be around 6% of GDP and total borrowing programme to be in the range of Rs 12.5-13 trillion.

"The government will also give a road map to reduce the fiscal deficit in coming years. The government will target aggressive divestment and facilitate steps for inclusion of Indian bonds in the global bond fund index," says Murthy Nagarajan, Head-Fixed Income, Tata Mutual Fund.
2:55 PM

A tax policy roadmap for Net Zero

The heady transition to Net Zero by 2070 will call for greater investments in India. It is imperative for the Ministry of Finance to prepare a strategic roadmap in sync with the ‘Panchamrit’ goals with very clear and stable tax policies to win the hearts and wallets of potential investors in the renewable energy space. What better time than Union Budget 2022–23 to set this in motion? Read more
12:19 PM

Budget 2022 LIVE updates: Budget session of Parliament is set to kick off on Monday

The Budget session of Parliament is set to kick off on Monday, January 31, 2022, with President Ram Nath Kovind addressing both the houses.
11:43 AM

Budget 2022 expectation: Rural stimulus need of the hour amid Covid-19 pandemic

Consumption, which was impacted during the pandemic, is expected to improve as the rate of vaccinations rises to cover the entirety of the country’s eligible population. Corporate taxation, which was reduced in 2019, is also expected to remain untouched in FY23.
11:20 AM

Budget 2022 expectations: Sops to boost investment in real estate sector, say brokerages

There are multiple expectations from firms in the real estate sector, the second largest employer after agriculture. Key among them are raising the exemption limit under Section 24 (b) of the Income Tax Act for interest on housing loans taken for self-occupied property from the current Rs 2 lakh to Rs 5 lakh to improve liquidity.
 
Brokerages also expect an increase in the safe harbour limit under section 50C of the I-T Act for home buyers purchasing a property below the circle rate by up to 20 per cent beyond June 30 for primary sale of residential units of value up to Rs 2 crore. This will help builders reduce their unsold ready-to-move inventory, especially Lodha (Macrotech Developers) and Oberoi Realty, as they are sitting on the most such units, they add.
11:13 AM

Budget 2022 expectation LIVE: Capex push likely in Union Budget to support growth

The Budget is expected to push public capital expenditure (capex) and simultaneously create a conducive environment for private capex. This would mean raising allocations towards sectors such as defence, railways and renewable energy transmission projects, perking up the domestic capital goods industry, brokerages said.
11:03 AM

Budget 2022 expectations: Job creation

When the government announces the Union Budget on Tuesday, brokerages and rating agencies expect measures to make automobiles, particularly two-wheelers, more affordable. Any employment generation initiative, if announced, will spur consumption, they say. A focus on infrastructure development and rural economy will also bode well for the revival of a sector that is set to end fiscal 2021-22 (FY22) with a year-on-year volume decline for the third straight year.
 
After two consecutive years of fall, volumes were supposed to rise in FY22. But a sharp and sudden surge in the second wave derailed the recovery that was seen in the second half of FY21. Other factors like high ownership costs coupled with a global shortage of semicondu-ctors had an adverse impact on demand.
10:55 AM

Budget 2022-23: Job creation to drive auto sales, say brokerages

When the government announces the Union Budget on Tuesday, brokerages and rating agencies expect measures to make automobiles, particularly two-wheelers, more affordable. Any employment generation initiative, if announced, will spur consumption, they say.
 
A focus on infrastructure development and rural economy will also bode well for the revival of a sector that is set to end fiscal 2021-22 (FY22) with a year-on-year volume decline for the third straight year. Read more
10:27 AM

Budget 2022-23: Higher allocation in infra sector to fuel economic recovery

Brokerages expect government spending on infrastructure to continue in financial year 2022-23 (FY23) with sizeable growth in capital expenditure in roads, highways, railways, defence, and housing sectors.
 
The recently launched National Infrastructure Pipeline, Gati Shakti, and National Bank for Infrastructure Financing & Development (NaBFID) will boost investment-led growth and provide a public sector-led capex push, while private capex will be driven by the production-linked incentive (PLI) schemes, brokerages said. Read more
9:59 AM

Real estate sector should be accorded top priority status in budget, say developers

The real estate sector should be accorded top priority status in the upcoming budget to boost employment and growth of the economy, developers said here on Friday.

The construction industry has proven itself a "resilient sector against the pandemic", and is now riding on a positive growth trajectory, they claimed.

The sector is expected to reach a market size of USD 1 trillion by 2030, and will contribute around 13 per cent to the GDP by 2025, a builder said.

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First Published: Jan 29 2022 | 7:36 AM IST