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What is Capital Expenditure

Capital Expenditure

About Capital Expenditure

What is Capital Expenditure

Capital expenditure is the money spent by the government on the development of machinery, equipment, building, health facilities, education, etc. It also includes the expenditure incurred on acquiring fixed assets like land and investment by the government that gives profits or dividend in future. 

The Budget estimate of the government's capital expenditure for the year 2020-21 was Rs 1,084,748 crore. The revised estimates of capital expenditure for the 2019-20 Budget came at Rs 1,059,472 crore, while the actuals for the 2018-19 Budget stood at Rs 915,670 crore.
 
Understanding capital expenditure
 
Capital spending is associated with investment or development spending, where expenditure
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Latest Updates on Capital Expenditure

CPSEs meet 25% of FY27 cumulative capital expenditure target in Q1

CPSEs achieved 25% of their FY27 capex target in Q1, with spending rising 26% to ₹2.10 trillion, led by the Railway Board and NHAI

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Updated On : 06 Jul 2026 | 11:28 PM IST

Tata Steel aims to spend ₹20,000 cr in FY27 on expansion, technology

The capex for the ongoing FY27 will be around 38 per cent higher from ₹14,559 crore that Tata Steel has spent on capital expenditure in the preceding 2025-26 financial year

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Updated On : 05 Jul 2026 | 11:23 AM IST

MEIL to pump in ₹40,000 cr capex in 3 yrs, eyes ₹2 trn topline in 5 yrs

PV Krishna Reddy, Managing Director of MEIL, also said the group is aiming to take some of its subsidiaries to an Initial Public Offering every couple of years

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Updated On : 03 Jul 2026 | 12:06 PM IST

JSW Infra completes Rs 7,503 crore QIP, draws strong institutional demand

The qualified institutional placement, combining a primary issue and promoter offer for sale, will help fund JSW Infra's expansion plans and broaden its institutional shareholder base

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Updated On : 01 Jul 2026 | 8:44 PM IST

20 states utilised just 5.86% of combined budgeted capex in April-May

Twenty states utilised 5.86 per cent of their FY27 capex budgets in April-May, below the year-ago pace, though spending recovered in May after a sluggish April

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Updated On : 26 Jun 2026 | 11:26 PM IST

States should use borrowings for asset creation, not handouts: FM

Sitharaman underscored that taking loans to create public infrastructure yields a positive economic impact and generates employment for the next 50 to 60 years

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Updated On : 25 Jun 2026 | 7:09 PM IST

Odisha plans engineering department overhaul as capex utilisation slows

The state is considering cadre reforms and restructuring engineering wings after manpower shortages hindered utilisation of one of India's largest capital expenditure allocations

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Updated On : 24 Jun 2026 | 10:52 PM IST

Profits are rising across corporate India. Why isn't investment taking off?

Listed companies' net income is nearing 6 per cent of GDP, but a lack of corresponding investment in factories and other productive assets is limiting job creation and widening inequality

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Updated On : 16 Jun 2026 | 8:42 AM IST

States see slower FY27 start, capex utilisation at 1.85% in April

States made a slow start to FY27, with capital expenditure utilisation falling below 2 per cent in April despite higher budgeted infrastructure spending

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Updated On : 11 Jun 2026 | 11:14 PM IST

Tax rebates: FY26 provisional expenditure, revenue show need for a rethink

The provisional expenditure and revenue numbers for 2025-26 underline the need for reviewing tax rebates

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Updated On : 02 Jun 2026 | 11:34 PM IST

India's FY26 fiscal deficit at 4.4% of GDP, in line with govt estimates

The ‌deficit was at ​₹15.19 trillion ($159.91 billion), or 97.5% of the government's ​revised estimates presented in February

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Updated On : 01 Jun 2026 | 6:21 PM IST

States' capex utilisation dipped to 77% in FY26 despite higher outlay

The state-wise picture also reveals a sharp churn at the top and bottom relative to the last financial year

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Updated On : 17 May 2026 | 11:43 PM IST

Maharashtra will continue to lead in capex, says Devendra Fadnavis

Maharashtra will continue to lead states in infrastructure spending and cut power tariffs by 3 per cent annually till 2030, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said

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Updated On : 11 May 2026 | 10:45 PM IST

Why Indian companies don't want to invest in India despite incentives

Despite tax cuts and reforms, India Inc remains wary of investing at home amid concerns over political unpredictability, policy risks and lack of administrative certainty

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Updated On : 07 May 2026 | 7:32 AM IST

Govt to continue with budgeted capex due to global uncertainties: Official

Expenditure Secretary V Vualnam said the upcoming few months, the next quarter and the year ahead would be very difficult to envisage with lots of possible stress points

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Updated On : 01 May 2026 | 1:30 PM IST

Q4 hit but private capital expenditure lifts FY26 investments 32%

While proposed investments from domestic private investors improved 40.7 per cent to ₹34.06 trillion, foreign investors' plans more than doubled, jumping 144.05 per cent to ₹6.91 trillion

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Updated On : 27 Apr 2026 | 12:06 AM IST

State-wise gaps in SASCI fund utilisation widen as scheme expands: SBI

SBI report highlights widening gaps in SASCI fund utilisation across states, with uneven absorption and signs of substitution as the scheme expands in scale and complexity

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Updated On : 22 Apr 2026 | 5:34 PM IST

States' capex growth to slow to 8-10% in FY27 amid fiscal squeeze: Report

The moderation will primarily result from tighter fiscal headroom due to rising revenue expenditure commitments and a moderation in revenue growth, Careedge Ratings said

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Updated On : 20 Apr 2026 | 11:19 PM IST

States spend just 55% of annual capex target by February: CAG data

Twenty-two states spend just over half of their FY26 capex target by February, lagging behind the Centre, while revenue spending and tax collections show steadier progress

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Updated On : 31 Mar 2026 | 11:49 PM IST

Odisha lags in spending despite record budget, capex remains a concern

Despite a record Rs 3.1 trillion budget, Odisha's spending remains uneven, with subdued capital expenditure and several departments lagging in fund utilisation

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Updated On : 27 Mar 2026 | 7:23 PM IST