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BS Poll: RBI FY25 surplus transfer likely to be higher than previous fiscal

RBI may transfer a higher surplus in FY25 as gains from dollar sales and interest earnings strengthen its financials, exceeding last year's ₹2.1 trillion payout

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Experts said that the RBI accumulated US dollars when the exchange rate was relatively low, in the ₹83–84 per dollar range, and sold them later at higher rates, between ₹84 and ₹87 per dollar, thereby realising a profit (Photo: Reuters)

Anjali Kumari Mumbai

3 min read Last Updated : May 10 2025 | 12:06 AM IST

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is expected to transfer a surplus between ₹2.2 trillion and ₹3.1 trillion to the government for the financial year 2024-25 (FY25), against record ₹2.1 trillion in FY24, a Business Standard snap poll of six participants said.

The central bank could generate a higher surplus for FY25 on the back of gains from substantial dollar sales along with interest earnings from foreign and rupee-denominated securities.

“Earnings on foreign exchange (FX) transactions are expected to be substantial with gross dollar sales tracking at $371.6 billion in FY25 (till February) v/s $153 billion in FY24.

Topics : RBI Forex foreign reserves