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Decoded: SIR Model to herd immunity, making sense of pandemic jargon

The new mutant variants of Covid-19 are said to be more infectious, with higher R0

vaccine, pharma, coronavirus, medicine, drugs, medical research, covid, lab
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Epidemiologists warned a second wave was coming in February 2021 because doubling time was decreasing

Devangshu Datta New Delhi
Prior to Covid-19, most people had not heard of epidemiology. Epidemiologists use maths and data to examine health-related variables (not just diseases — they also look at diet, lifestyle, tobacco use, alcohol use, etc). They make projections about the future course of diseases. Like all acad­emic disciplines, epidemiology has its own jargon. The models and underlying as­su­m­ptions are rarely explained. Here’s an at­t­empt to make sense of some of the jargon.
 
SIR Model: The “Susceptibility Infected Recovered” (SIR) Model is commonly used. At the inception of a new disease, SIR assumes everyone who isn’t already infected is “Susceptible”. The