The Union Budget this week projected the government’s balance sheet for 2022-23, besides giving revised estimates for 2021-22 and actuals for 2020-21. It listed the government’s plans for the financial year starting April; accompanying documents gave receipts and expenditure along with the outcome of schemes. What the government did not give is a time series.
For instance, the Budget said the government plans to spend Rs 1 trillion in 2022-23 on education. It did not tell what the government spent, say five years ago or two decades ago. It also did not tell how spending on education has been in

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