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Few branches, ATMs: How India's banking revolution left villagers behind

Many Indians were forced to get bank accounts when Modi demonetized 86 percent of India's cash overnight in November 2016

ATM, banks, cash, currency, rupee, demonetisation
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An out of order ATM

Bibhudatta Pradhan & Vrishti Beniwal | Bloomberg
A shortage of bank branches and ATMs across India’s hinterland is holding back Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s financial inclusion efforts and risks angering rural voters ahead of elections next year.

After taking office in 2014, Modi set an ambitious target to open a bank account for every household to ensure welfare funds flow directly to India’s poor, while improving access to credit and insurance programs. He pushed policies that helped bring 310 million people into the formal banking system in just four years, according to the World Bank.

But many of India’s villages still lack bank branches or ATMs