The price-to-book (P/B) ratio for the markets — a metric often cited by the bulls to justify the rally — is in expensive territory. Currently, the trailing P/B for the Nifty50 index is about 3.4x, compared to the historical average of 3.2x.
The book value or net worth of a company is the difference between its assets and liabilities. It is the total assets of a company, excluding intangible assets (such as patents and goodwill) and debt.
Analysts say the P/B shooting above the mean is a worrying sign.
“The P/B reaching its long-term average is proof that investors are not punishing the

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