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Private sector, national interest

It's time for India to rethink its current preferences

Defence
premium

After the inauguration of Defence Expo 2018, the Indian Army, Indian Air Force and Indian Navy presented a demonstration of their capabilities to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and other dignitaries present. Photo:

Dhiraj Nayyar
The economic argument for the government to retain ownership of commercial enterprises is very weak. But can an argument of strategic necessity be used to keep the government in the business of doing business? So, for example, if and when, India signs a deal for fighter aircraft to be made in India, must the public sector Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd be the sole local partner for any original equipment manufacturer to protect strategic interests? On evidence, the answer is no.

Traditionally, two sectors more than others have been viewed as strategic by the government in India. The first is defence and the
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