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The possibilities as the first 'living robots' reproduce

The versatility of this concept has surprised everyone. The potential applications are wide-ranging

xenobot
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When a xenobot exhausts its store of fat and protein, it just “dies” and turns into dead frog cells

Devangshu Datta New Delhi
The ability to bioengineer new living species lies at the frontier of science. In January 2020, a band of US researchers came a step closer to doing this, using stem cells from an African frog (Xenopus laevis) to create a sort of self-organised blob they called the xenobot, in honour of the frog progeny. The paper, which had the obscure name, “A scalable pipeline for designing reconfigurable organisms” (www.pnas.org/content/117/4/1853), credited four scientists from Tufts University, Harvard and University of Vermont with this feat.

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can grow into different types of cells and hence,