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India remains among the most over-regulated economies in the world, said author and commentator Gurcharan Das, arguing that tariffs are a tool meant to protect infant economies.
Speaking at the Business & Economy Literature Fest (BELF) 2025 on Sunday, Das said that being called the “king of tariffs” nearly 80 years (after independence) was an insult, referring to the “tariff king” label used by US President Donald Trump for India.
However, he added that the present situation should be used as a stimulus.
Biju Paul Abraham, professor in the public policy and management group at IIM Calcutta, said that the big challenge was the international environment.
“The domestic environment has improved for investment but the international environment has turned negative. And we seem to have very little leverage in ensuring that our interests are protected,” Abraham noted.
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Das and Abraham were speaking at a session on India – Past, Present & Future, at the BELF 2025, organised by the TV9 Network.
Author and former director of Tata Sons, R Gopalakrishnan, spoke about what it takes to build long-lasting organisations, especially against the backdrop of the current turbulence — from geopolitical uncertainty to technological disruption.
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At a session on “An Economic Narrative for Viksit Bharat”, A K Bhattacharya, Editorial Director of Business Standard observed that while there was much discussion around start-ups, the sons and daughters of India’s business leaders were not displaying the same entrepreneurial drive as they were in the financialisation of the economy. “We are seeing a gradual demise of entrepreneurship.”
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