New UPI MDR rules will apply to select merchant transactions, but consumers can continue using UPI for daily payments, QR payments and AutoPay without transaction charges
The new UPI MDR ends its zero-cost model for select high-value merchant payments; here is how the 0.4 per cent charge compares with what merchants pay to accept debit and credit cards
Sitharaman also praised the contribution of tax policy expert Parthasarathi Shome, who chairs ITRAF, recalling her interaction with him after she became Minister of State for Finance in 2014
The commerce ministry sought ₹23,000 crore ($2.40 billion) from the finance ministry under the programme for 2026/27
UPI MDR has sparked a debate among major fintech players, with some calling it necessary for sustainability while others question the cost burden on merchants and businesses
From October 15, a 0.4 per cent Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) will apply to person-to-merchant UPI payments above ₹2,000
The RBI, since last month, has been conducting various VRRR auctions in order to absorb surplus liquidity from the banking system and align the overnight money market rates to the repo rate
UPI payments above ₹2,000 will attract a merchant fee for eligible businesses from October 15. Here's how small shopkeepers can check if the new MDR rules apply to them
With less than 1,000 businesses opting for the EMI scheme, the CBIC 'substantially reduced' the data and documentation requirements for businesses who enrol under the scheme
At the interbank foreign exchange market, the rupee opened at 95.89 against the US dollar and fell further to 95.91, trading 3 paise lower from its previous close
In a post on X, the central bank said the move would help UPI continue to scale and innovate while serving consumers and businesses across the country
Sources stress MDR is not a tax on UPI, since the fee is distributed among participants in the payments chain rather than accruing to the government
LocalCircles survey finds 41% of merchants unwilling to bear any MDR on UPI payments above Rs 2,000, while 9% do not accept UPI payments
Economists say the rate hike cycle could be shallow, with 50-75 bps hike in the current cycle
The central bank received bids worth ₹3,93,352 crore, for a notified amount of ₹5 trillion
A panel comprising representatives of banks, service providers and various associations would soon take a call on charges to be levied on UPI payments above Rs 2,000 to merchants.
At the interbank foreign exchange market, the rupee opened at 95.84 against the US dollar, registering a loss of 30 paise from its previous close
The Centre has said banks and payment system providers cannot charge for UPI transactions up to ₹2,000 or payments made through RuPay-powered debit cards
Rise due to hedging costs on interest, not absorbed by RBI
Economists expect the central bank to use OMO sales, sell-buy swaps and other liquidity-management tools to gradually absorb the durable surplus