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1962 war: Unlike India, a Chinese plan made months in advance

Since May 1962, People's Liberation Army prepared for war for five months

Army, soldiers, BSF, jawans, defence, security forces, border
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Illustration: Ajay Mohanty

Ajai Shukla New Delhi
On October 20, 1962, when China attacked Indian posts on the Namka Chu rivulet near Tawang, marking the start of the disastrous Sino-Indian war, the troops that conducted that attack – the People’s Liberation Army's (PLA’s) 11 Infantry Division – prepared for that battle in three years of battling Tibetan guerrillas, called the Chushi Gangdruk.

Earlier, on August 25, 1959, the first-ever armed clash between Chinese and Indian soldiers took place when an Indian patrol ran into a Chinese company (roughly 100 soldiers) stationed in Migyitun “for work with the masses”, as Beijing euphemistically termed operations against the Chushi Gangdruk.