As India debates the requirement of a data protection law, an important issue that is not getting much attention is whether data protection is a subject on the state list, central list or the concurrent list. As per the constitution, legislative powers are distributed between the parliament and the state legislatures as per the scheme laid down in Schedule VII to the constitution.
This schedule contains three lists – only the parliament can enact laws for subject matters listed in List I, only state legislatures can enact laws for subject matters listed in List II and both can legislate
This schedule contains three lists – only the parliament can enact laws for subject matters listed in List I, only state legislatures can enact laws for subject matters listed in List II and both can legislate