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Lok Sabha elections 2019: Modi-Shah duo outwitted Congress, and the rest

The Modi govt was much more efficient in delivering welfare programmes than the UPA and kept inflation down; the Congress counter of "chor" Modi bombed

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Shekhar Gupta
As the trends from the 2019 election verdict become clear, here are my dozen quick takeaways:
 
1. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Congress fought with fundamentally different strategies. The BJP wanted to make it a national presidential-style contest. The Congress and its allies tried to make it 543 individual elections. The latter failed. The BJP succeeded spectacularly in making it a presidential election, with only one candidate — Narendra Modi.
 
2. The Congress walked into the trap deeper. It did not bother offering even a notional alternative and also decided to focus its attack entirely on
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