"No MDR framework has yet been finalised," Sitharaman said. She added that consumers would continue to make instant digital payments through UPI without paying a transaction charge
Potential UPI MDR could boost revenues for dominant players like PhonePe and Paytm, while giving smaller apps a viable path to profitability and customer acquisition
The Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026, could pave the way for an MDR on UPI. Here's how MDR works, the current structure and what may change
RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra says digital payment infrastructure has costs as the Union government weighs bringing back MDR on high-value UPI merchant transactions
Amendment to PSS Act is the first of several steps; rate, threshold and revenue-sharing formula still undecided
Proposed amendment shifts the power to notify fee-protected payment modes to the Centre, a move industry sources see as an early step towards a possible UPI MDR
MDR refers to a fee that merchants pay banks or companies (fintech) processing payments for executing a transaction
Industry's concerns surfaced after the government approved ₹1,500 crore in a scheme for the promotion of low-value BHIM-UPI transactions when made from peers to merchants
Authorities are now favouring 'push' transactions, where customers initiate payments by scanning QR codes or using other secure methods
"In the long run, the payments ecosystem has to be viable in a country of our scale," said Bulusu
Education and awareness among the masses will absorb more users in the fold of digital payments
'RuPay credit card UPI to see good traction if small merchant transaction stays within 10%'
Payment aggregators have received nothing, says Vishwas Patel as RBI discussion paper starts debate
UPI charges may partially offset loss on credit card MDR
According to analysts, SBI Card and Paytm stand to gain the most if RBI agrees to levy 2% merchant discount rate (MDR) on RuPay-based credit cards linked to UPI
NPCI set to seek RBI nod for scheme; free swipes at smaller outlets
Smaller merchants can be subsidised to make it work
Payment companies like Visa and Mastercard have been seeking a level playing field with RuPay, claiming the government is favouring the latter
Others say central bank may relook zero merchant discount rate on RuPay, UPI
The move is part of the Budget proposal, where the government has earmarked Rs 1,500 crore for the promotion of digital payments this fiscal