Friday, December 12, 2025 | 08:14 PM ISTहिंदी में पढें
Business Standard
Notification Icon
userprofile IconSearch

China's future, reshaped by robots

Automation may upend the prevailing wisdom

robots, machine, technology, automation, digital, digitisation
premium

Automation will likely erode incomes for those with fewer skills. Photo: iStock

Tom Orlik | Bloomberg
Speak to China experts these days and you typically get one of two contrasting views on its outlook. The prevailing wisdom is that an unreformed state-industrial sector and rising debt mean it is on an unsustainable path, with a financial crisis on the not-too-distant horizon. The optimists acknowledge that debt is too high, but hold out hope that a growing services sector will fuel stronger consumption, reducing the need for credit-fuelled investment and putting the economy on a sustainable path for the medium-term.

What if they’re both wrong? That’s the possibility suggested by the rapid automation of China’s factories. In 2016,