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How financial difficulty for blue chip firms is bad news for the rest of us

Fueled by cheap credit, American corporations have been gorging on acquisitions. The party may soon be over

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Corporations, like people, are pretty simple: They do what they are rewarded to do. So when the Federal Reserve, by keeping interest rates very low for nearly a decade, rewards companies for borrowing money by making it historically inexpensive to do so, it can’t be a surprise to anyone that that’s exactly what they did.

In 2008, in the wake of the financial crisis, the Fed began its “quantitative easing” program, a determined effort to buoy the economy by lowering the cost of borrowing. It bought up trillions of dollars in Treasury and other debt securities, effectively reducing long-term interest rates.