The central government has asked public sector undertakings (PSUs) to fork out higher equity dividends and at more frequent intervals to compensate for the shortfall in other revenues. However, the balance sheets and profitability of listed PSUs suggest that they are running out of elbowroom.
In the past five years, leading listed PSUs such as Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, Indian Oil, NTPC, Power Grid Corporation, Coal India, and National Mineral Development Corporation, among others, have either maintained or increased their dividend pay-out despite a steady decline in their profitability and rising indebtedness due to the slowdown. (See charts)
In FY20, the