Decoded: Changes to Essential Commodities Act and why they are drawing flak

While some welcome the amendments, others have doubt and point to the arbitrary powers the government can still use to control trade

What is the Essential Commodities Act?

The roots of this Act can be traced back to 1939 when the Government of India made rules regarding control, production, supply, and distribution of certain specific commodities under the Defence of India Act, 1939 during World War II. 

The Act ceased to exist in 1946. However, it was felt that certain regulations are needed urgently for the protection of some essential commodities in the interest of the public. Therefore, The Essential Supplies (Temporary Powers) Ordinance was issued in 1946, which was subsequently replaced by the Essential Supplies (Temporary Powers) Act, 1946.

The provisions