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How the security probe of Huawei set off an international incident

Details of the charges against Meng Wanzhou remain murky. But court filings and interviews show the events leading to her arrest were set in motion years ago

Former federal prosecutors said pursuing Meng Wanzhou, 46, for alleged bank fraud proved to be a better line of attack than trying to build a case on national security grounds. Photo: Bloomberg
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Former federal prosecutors said pursuing Meng Wanzhou, 46, for alleged bank fraud proved to be a better line of attack than trying to build a case on national security grounds. Photo: Bloomberg

Matthew Goldstein, Emily Flitter, Katie Benner & Adam Goldman | NYT
It was a message that federal authorities had grown accustomed to hearing: The global bank HSBC belatedly realised it had been processing financial transactions that might have run afoul of American law.

HSBC had repeatedly been penalised for helping clients launder money. Now, though, there was a different problem. From 2009 to 2014, HSBC helped the Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei move money in Iran, in breach of United States sanctions. This time, the bank said, it had a good excuse: Huawei, and one of its top executives, tricked HSBC into handling the business.

This month, the matter exploded into an international incident