President Barack Obama's choice to become US ambassador to China embraced several criticisms of that country today, agreeing that China wants to dominate Asia and is a regular violator of human rights.
Speaking at his Senate confirmation hearing, Sen Max Baucus said he wants to help the US build a more equitable economic relationship with China while encouraging the Asian giant to act responsibly as it emerges as a global power.
"I have become a firm believer that a strong geopolitical relationship can be born out of a strong economic relationship, which often begins with trade," said Baucus, a Democrat.
But under questioning from fellow senators, Baucus acknowledged that the US has a complicated relationship with China, one that extends beyond economic issues.
Senators were especially concerned that China declared an air defense zone over the East China Sea in November. The US, Japan and other countries have denounced the zone and said they would ignore China's demands that their military aircraft announce flight plans, identify themselves and follow Chinese instructions.
At today's hearing, Sen John McCain, a leading Republican, said China's actions are "part of a pattern of their ambition to dominate that part of the world."
"The role that China is playing in Asia today should be of great concern to all of us," McCain said as he questioned Baucus. Later, McCain said of Chinese leaders: "They are continuous human rights abusers on a daily basis."
When it came time for Baucus to respond, he said, "I don't disagree with you."
"Your point I think is basically accurate," Baucus added. "But the overarching goal for us as a country is to engage China with eyes wide open, to try to find common ground." After the hearing, Baucus was asked about his exchange with McCain.
"He made a very important statement," Baucus said of McCain. "I try not to get too involved in motives. I'd rather focus more on their actions and try to find common ground as best I can and find solutions that are grounded in reality." Obama nominated Baucus to become US ambassador to China last year. Both Republican and Democratic senators said they expect Baucus to sail to full confirmation by the Senate.
Sen Robert Menendez, a Democrat and chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, tentatively scheduled a committee vote on Baucus's nomination for February 4. "I am sure you will be confirmed," Menendez told Baucus at today's hearing.
The 72-year-old Baucus said last year he would not seek re-election to another term in the Senate where he has served for 36 years.
